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The Lutheran Church of the Redeemer is the second Protestant church in Jerusalem (the first being Christ Church near Jaffa Gate). It is a property of the Evangelical Jerusalem Foundation, one of the three foundations of the Evangelical Church in Germany (EKD) in the Holy Land. Built between 1893 and 1898 by the architect Paul Ferdinand Groth following the designs of Friedrich Adler, the Church of the Redeemer currently houses Lutheran congregations that worship in Arabic, German, Danish, and English. The Church, together with the adjoining provost building, is the seat of the Provost of the German Protestant Ministries in the Holy Land ("Evangelisch in Jerusalem"). It also serves as the headquarters of the Bishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jordan and the Holy Land, since this Arabic-speaking (Palestinian) church became independent from the German provost in 1979.〔Ronecker, Karl-Heinz, Lutheran Church of the Redeemer Jerusalem, Verlag Schnell+Steiner, Regensburg 1997, p. 2〕 Built on land given to King William I of Prussia (after 1870 Kaiser Wilhelm I) in 1869 by Sultan Abdülaziz of the Ottoman Empire, the church was constructed from 1892 to 1898. The location had been the site of the old church of St. Mary Minor.〔Adrian J. Boas, ''Jerusalem in the Time of the Crusaders,'' (Routledge, 2001), p.125.〕 In 1898, Kaiser Wilhelm II made a trip to Jerusalem to personally dedicate the new church.〔Marian Kent, ''Great Powers and the End of the Ottoman Empire,'' (Routledge, 1996) p.112.〕 For the dedication of the church, the Kaiser entered the city on horse back through two specially made ceremonial arches, one a gift of the Ottoman Empire and one a gift from the local Jewish community.〔Paul Charles Merkley, ''The Politics of Christian Zionism,'' (Routledge, 1998) p.32〕 The church was dedicated on Reformation Day, 1898. At the dedication, Wilhelm said: Redeemer Church was closed for services from the end of May 1940 until 1950, when first the Palestinian Lutheran congregation resumed services, and later the Evangelical congregation of German language followed.〔''Dem Erlöser der Welt zur Ehre: Festschrift zum hundertjährigen Jubiläum der Einweihung der evangelischen Erlöserkirche in Jerusalem'', Karl-Heinz Ronecker (ed.) on behalf of the 'Jerusalem-Stiftung' and 'Jerusalemsverein', Leipzig: Evangelische Verlags-Anstalt, 1998, p. 247. ISBN 3-374-01706-1.〕 In the garden next to the church is a memorial marking the location of the crusader headquarters of the Order of the Knights of St. John.〔Abraham Ezra Millgram, ''Jerusalem Curiosities,'' (Jewish Publication Society, 1990) p.30.〕 == The archaeological park below the Church of the Redeemer == The archaeological park “Durch die Zeiten” below the nave of the Church of the Redeemer, opened in November 2012, offers the possibility to experience more than 2000 years of history of the city of Jerusalem by walking through it. The archaeological excavations, conducted by Conrad Schick and Ute Wagner-Lux (the former director of GPIA) in 1893, and then Karl Vriezen from 1970 to 1974, have been prepared by the German Protestant Institute of Archaeology in the Holy Land in 2009–2012 to present to visitors the different stages of development and building of Jerusalem. The adjoining cloister of the vicarage maintains a museum for more information and exhibits on the city's history. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lutheran Church of the Redeemer, Jerusalem」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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